AppleWin/linux.md

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# Linux
* [Structure](#structure)
* [What works](#what-works)
* [Executables](#executables)
* [applen](#applen)
* [qapple](#qapple)
* [Build](#build)
* [Fedora](#fedora)
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## Structure
There are 3 projects
* libapple: the core emulator files
* applen: a frontend based on ncurses
* qapple: Qt frontend
The libapple interface is a *link time* interface: some functions are not defined and must be provided in order to properly link
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the application. These functions are listed in [interface.h](source/linux/interface.h).
The main goal is to reuse the AppleWin source files without changes: only where really necessary the AppleWin source files have
been modified, mostly for
* header files issues
* const char *
* exclude some Windows heavy blocks (source/MouseInterface.cpp)
## What works
Some key files have been completely reimplemented or discarded:
* AppleWin.cpp
* Frame.cpp
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* Video.cpp (partially)
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Some features totally ignored:
* ethernet
* serial port
* debugger
* speech
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The rest is in a very usable state.
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## Executables
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### applen
Frontend based on ncurses, with a ASCII art graphic mode.
Keyboard shortcuts
* F2: terminate emulator
* F12: Load Snapshot
* ALT-RIGHT: wider hi res graphis
* ALT-LEFT: narrower hi res graphics
* ALT-UP: vertical hi res (smaller)
* ALT-DOWN: vertical hires (bigger)
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In order to properly appreciate the wider hi res graphics, open a big terminal window and choose a small font size.
The joystick uses evdev (currently the device name is hardcoded).
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### qapple
This is based on Qt, currently tested with 5.10
* keyboard shortcuts are listed in the menu entries
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* graphics: runs the native NTSC code
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* joystick: it uses QtGamepad (correct names will only be displayed with 5.11)
* emulator runs in the main UI thread
* Qt timers are very coarse: the emulator needs to dynamically adapt the cycles to execute
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* the app runs at 60FPS with correction for uneven timer deltas.
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* full speed when disk spins execute up to 5 ms real wall clock of emulator code (then returns to Qt)
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* (standard) audio is supported and there are a few configuration options to tune the latency (default very conservative 200ms)
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## Build
The project can be built using cmake from the top level directory.
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qapple can be managed from Qt Creator as well and the 2 have coexisted so far, but YMMV.
### Fedora
On Fedora 31, from a fresh installation, install all packages from [fedora.list.txt](source/linux/fedora.list.txt).
Building with cmake works.