#include "stdafx.h" #include "Ppu.h" #include "Console.h" #include "MemoryManager.h" #include "Cpu.h" #include "Spc.h" #include "InternalRegisters.h" #include "EmuSettings.h" #include "ControlManager.h" #include "VideoDecoder.h" #include "VideoRenderer.h" #include "NotificationManager.h" #include "DmaController.h" #include "MessageManager.h" #include "EventType.h" #include "RewindManager.h" #include "../Utilities/HexUtilities.h" #include "../Utilities/Serializer.h" static constexpr uint8_t _oamSizes[8][2][2] = { { { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 } }, //8x8 + 16x16 { { 1, 1 }, { 4, 4 } }, //8x8 + 32x32 { { 1, 1 }, { 8, 8 } }, //8x8 + 64x64 { { 2, 2 }, { 4, 4 } }, //16x16 + 32x32 { { 2, 2 }, { 8, 8 } }, //16x16 + 64x64 { { 4, 4 }, { 8, 8 } }, //32x32 + 64x64 { { 2, 4 }, { 4, 8 } }, //16x32 + 32x64 { { 2, 4 }, { 4, 4 } } //16x32 + 32x32 }; Ppu::Ppu(Console* console) { _console = console; _vram = new uint16_t[Ppu::VideoRamSize >> 1]; _outputBuffers[0] = new uint16_t[512 * 478]; _outputBuffers[1] = new uint16_t[512 * 478]; memset(_outputBuffers[0], 0, 512 * 478 * sizeof(uint16_t)); memset(_outputBuffers[1], 0, 512 * 478 * sizeof(uint16_t)); } Ppu::~Ppu() { delete[] _vram; delete[] _outputBuffers[0]; delete[] _outputBuffers[1]; } void Ppu::PowerOn() { _skipRender = false; _regs = _console->GetInternalRegisters().get(); _settings = _console->GetSettings().get(); _spc = _console->GetSpc().get(); _memoryManager = _console->GetMemoryManager().get(); _currentBuffer = _outputBuffers[0]; _state = {}; _state.ForcedVblank = true; _state.VramIncrementValue = 1; if(_settings->GetEmulationConfig().EnableRandomPowerOnState) { RandomizeState(); } _settings->InitializeRam(_vram, Ppu::VideoRamSize); _settings->InitializeRam(_cgram, Ppu::CgRamSize); _settings->InitializeRam(_oamRam, Ppu::SpriteRamSize); memset(_spriteIndexes, 0xFF, sizeof(_spriteIndexes)); UpdateNmiScanline(); } void Ppu::Reset() { _scanline = 0; _state.ForcedVblank = true; _oddFrame = 0; } uint32_t Ppu::GetFrameCount() { return _frameCount; } uint16_t Ppu::GetScanline() { return _scanline; } uint16_t Ppu::GetCycle() { //"normally dots 323 and 327 are 6 master cycles instead of 4." uint16_t hClock = _memoryManager->GetHClock(); if(hClock <= 1292) { return hClock >> 2; } else if(hClock <= 1310) { return (hClock - 2) >> 2; } else { return (hClock - 4) >> 2; } } uint16_t Ppu::GetNmiScanline() { return _nmiScanline; } uint16_t Ppu::GetVblankStart() { return _vblankStartScanline; } PpuState Ppu::GetState() { PpuState state; GetState(state, false); return state; } void Ppu::GetState(PpuState &state, bool returnPartialState) { if(!returnPartialState) { state = _state; } state.Cycle = GetCycle(); state.Scanline = _scanline; state.HClock = _memoryManager->GetHClock(); state.FrameCount = _frameCount; } template void Ppu::GetTilemapData(uint8_t layerIndex, uint8_t columnIndex) { /* The current layer's options */ LayerConfig &config = _state.Layers[layerIndex]; uint16_t vScroll = config.VScroll; uint16_t hScroll = hiResMode ? (config.HScroll << 1) : config.HScroll; if(_hOffset || _vOffset) { uint16_t enableBit = layerIndex == 0 ? 0x2000 : 0x4000; if(_state.BgMode == 4) { if((_hOffset & 0x8000) == 0 && (_hOffset & enableBit)) { hScroll = (hScroll & 0x07) | (_hOffset & 0x3F8); } if((_hOffset & 0x8000) != 0 && (_hOffset & enableBit)) { vScroll = (_hOffset & 0x3FF); } } else { if(_hOffset & enableBit) { hScroll = (hScroll & 0x07) | (_hOffset & 0x3F8); } if(_vOffset & enableBit) { vScroll = (_vOffset & 0x3FF); } } } if(hiResMode) { hScroll >>= 1; } uint16_t realY = IsDoubleHeight() ? (_oddFrame ? ((_scanline << 1) + 1) : (_scanline << 1)) : _scanline; if(_state.MosaicEnabled && (_state.MosaicEnabled & (1 << layerIndex))) { //Keep the "scanline" to what it was at the start of this mosaic block realY -= _state.MosaicSize - _mosaicScanlineCounter; if(IsDoubleHeight()) { realY -= _state.MosaicSize - _mosaicScanlineCounter; } } /* The current row of tiles (e.g scanlines 16-23 is row 2) */ uint16_t row = (realY + vScroll) >> (config.LargeTiles ? 4 : 3); /* Tilemap offset based on the current row & tilemap size options */ uint16_t addrVerticalScrollingOffset = config.DoubleHeight ? ((row & 0x20) << (config.DoubleWidth ? 6 : 5)) : 0; /* The start address for tiles on this row */ uint16_t baseOffset = config.TilemapAddress + addrVerticalScrollingOffset + ((row & 0x1F) << 5); /* The current column index (in terms of 8x8 or 16x16 tiles) */ uint16_t column = columnIndex + (hScroll >> 3); if(!hiResMode && config.LargeTiles) { //For 16x16 tiles, need to return the same tile for 2 columns 8 pixel columns in a row column >>= 1; } /* The tilemap address to read the tile data from */ uint16_t addr = baseOffset + (column & 0x1F) + (config.DoubleWidth ? (column & 0x20) << 5 : 0); _layerData[layerIndex].Tiles[columnIndex].TilemapData = _vram[addr & 0x7FFF]; _layerData[layerIndex].Tiles[columnIndex].VScroll = vScroll; } template void Ppu::GetChrData(uint8_t layerIndex, uint8_t column, uint8_t plane) { LayerConfig &config = _state.Layers[layerIndex]; TileData &tileData = _layerData[layerIndex].Tiles[column]; uint16_t tilemapData = tileData.TilemapData; bool largeTileWidth = hiResMode || config.LargeTiles; bool vMirror = (tilemapData & 0x8000) != 0; bool hMirror = (tilemapData & 0x4000) != 0; uint16_t realY = IsDoubleHeight() ? (_oddFrame ? ((_scanline << 1) + 1) : (_scanline << 1)) : _scanline; if(_state.MosaicEnabled && (_state.MosaicEnabled & (1 << layerIndex))) { //Keep the "scanline" to what it was at the start of this mosaic block realY -= _state.MosaicSize - _mosaicScanlineCounter; if(IsDoubleHeight()) { realY -= _state.MosaicSize - _mosaicScanlineCounter + (_oddFrame ? 1 : 0); } } bool useSecondTile = secondTile; if(!hiResMode && config.LargeTiles) { //For 16x16 tiles, need to return the 2nd part of the tile every other column useSecondTile = (((column << 3) + config.HScroll) & 0x08) == 0x08; } uint16_t tileIndex = tilemapData & 0x3FF; if(largeTileWidth) { tileIndex = ( tileIndex + (config.LargeTiles ? (((realY + tileData.VScroll) & 0x08) ? (vMirror ? 0 : 16) : (vMirror ? 16 : 0)) : 0) + (largeTileWidth ? (useSecondTile ? (hMirror ? 0 : 1) : (hMirror ? 1 : 0)) : 0) ) & 0x3FF; } uint16_t tileStart = config.ChrAddress + tileIndex * 4 * bpp; uint8_t baseYOffset = (realY + tileData.VScroll) & 0x07; uint8_t yOffset = vMirror ? (7 - baseYOffset) : baseYOffset; uint16_t pixelStart = tileStart + yOffset + (plane << 3); tileData.ChrData[plane + (secondTile ? bpp / 2 : 0)] = _vram[pixelStart & 0x7FFF]; } void Ppu::GetHorizontalOffsetByte(uint8_t columnIndex) { uint16_t columnOffset = (((columnIndex << 3) + (_state.Layers[2].HScroll & ~0x07)) >> 3) & (_state.Layers[2].DoubleWidth ? 0x3F : 0x1F); uint16_t rowOffset = (_state.Layers[2].VScroll >> 3) & (_state.Layers[2].DoubleHeight ? 0x3F : 0x1F); _hOffset = _vram[(_state.Layers[2].TilemapAddress + columnOffset + (rowOffset << 5)) & 0x7FFF]; } void Ppu::GetVerticalOffsetByte(uint8_t columnIndex) { uint16_t columnOffset = (((columnIndex << 3) + (_state.Layers[2].HScroll & ~0x07)) >> 3) & (_state.Layers[2].DoubleWidth ? 0x3F : 0x1F); uint16_t rowOffset = (_state.Layers[2].VScroll >> 3) & (_state.Layers[2].DoubleHeight ? 0x3F : 0x1F); uint16_t tileOffset = columnOffset + (rowOffset << 5); //The vertical offset is 0x40 bytes later - but wraps around within the tilemap based on the tilemap size (0x800 or 0x1000 bytes) uint16_t vOffsetAddr = _state.Layers[2].TilemapAddress + ((tileOffset + 0x20) & (_state.Layers[2].DoubleHeight ? 0x7FF : 0x3FF)); _vOffset = _vram[vOffsetAddr & 0x7FFF]; } void Ppu::FetchTileData() { if(_state.ForcedVblank) { return; } if(_fetchBgStart == 0) { _hOffset = 0; _vOffset = 0; } if(_state.BgMode == 0) { for(int x = _fetchBgStart; x <= _fetchBgEnd; x++) { switch(x & 0x07) { case 0: GetTilemapData(3, x >> 3); break; case 1: GetTilemapData(2, x >> 3); break; case 2: GetTilemapData(1, x >> 3); break; case 3: GetTilemapData(0, x >> 3); break; case 4: GetChrData(3, x >> 3, 0); break; case 5: GetChrData(2, x >> 3, 0); break; case 6: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 0); break; case 7: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 0); break; } } } else if(_state.BgMode == 1) { for(int x = _fetchBgStart; x <= _fetchBgEnd; x++) { switch(x & 0x07) { case 0: GetTilemapData(2, x >> 3); break; case 1: GetTilemapData(1, x >> 3); break; case 2: GetTilemapData(0, x >> 3); break; case 3: GetChrData(2, x >> 3, 0); break; case 4: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 0); break; case 5: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 1); break; case 6: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 0); break; case 7: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 1); break; } } } else if(_state.BgMode == 2) { for(int x = _fetchBgStart; x <= _fetchBgEnd; x++) { switch(x & 0x07) { case 0: GetTilemapData(1, x >> 3); break; case 1: GetTilemapData(0, x >> 3); break; case 2: GetHorizontalOffsetByte(x >> 3); break; case 3: GetVerticalOffsetByte(x >> 3); break; case 4: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 0); break; case 5: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 1); break; case 6: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 0); break; case 7: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 1); break; } } } else if(_state.BgMode == 3) { for(int x = _fetchBgStart; x <= _fetchBgEnd; x++) { switch(x & 0x07) { case 0: GetTilemapData(1, x >> 3); break; case 1: GetTilemapData(0, x >> 3); break; case 2: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 0); break; case 3: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 1); break; case 4: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 0); break; case 5: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 1); break; case 6: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 2); break; case 7: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 3); break; } } } else if(_state.BgMode == 4) { for(int x = _fetchBgStart; x <= _fetchBgEnd; x++) { switch(x & 0x07) { case 0: GetTilemapData(1, x >> 3); break; case 1: GetTilemapData(0, x >> 3); break; case 2: GetHorizontalOffsetByte(x >> 3); break; case 3: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 0); break; case 4: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 0); break; case 5: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 1); break; case 6: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 2); break; case 7: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 3); break; } } } else if(_state.BgMode == 5) { for(int x = _fetchBgStart; x <= _fetchBgEnd; x++) { switch(x & 0x07) { case 0: GetTilemapData(1, x >> 3); break; case 1: GetTilemapData(0, x >> 3); break; case 2: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 0); break; case 3: GetChrData(1, x >> 3, 0); break; case 4: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 0); break; case 5: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 1); break; case 6: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 0); break; case 7: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 1); break; } } } else if(_state.BgMode == 6) { for(int x = _fetchBgStart; x <= _fetchBgEnd; x++) { switch(x & 0x07) { case 0: GetTilemapData(1, x >> 3); break; case 1: GetTilemapData(0, x >> 3); break; case 2: GetHorizontalOffsetByte(x >> 3); break; case 3: GetVerticalOffsetByte(x >> 3); break; case 4: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 0); break; case 5: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 1); break; case 6: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 0); break; case 7: GetChrData(0, x >> 3, 1); break; } } } } bool Ppu::ProcessEndOfScanline(uint16_t hClock) { if(hClock >= 1364 || (hClock == 1360 && _scanline == 240 && _oddFrame && !_state.ScreenInterlace)) { //"In non-interlace mode scanline 240 of every other frame (those with $213f.7=1) is only 1360 cycles." if(_scanline < _vblankStartScanline) { RenderScanline(); if(_scanline == 0) { _overscanFrame = _state.OverscanMode; _mosaicScanlineCounter = _state.MosaicEnabled ? _state.MosaicSize + 1 : 0; //Update overclock timings once per frame UpdateNmiScanline(); if(!_skipRender) { if(!_interlacedFrame) { _currentBuffer = _currentBuffer == _outputBuffers[0] ? _outputBuffers[1] : _outputBuffers[0]; } //If we're not skipping this frame, reset the high resolution/interlace flags _useHighResOutput = IsDoubleWidth() || _state.ScreenInterlace; _interlacedFrame = _state.ScreenInterlace; } } if(_mosaicScanlineCounter) { _mosaicScanlineCounter--; if(_state.MosaicEnabled && !_mosaicScanlineCounter) { _mosaicScanlineCounter = _state.MosaicSize; } } _drawStartX = 0; _drawEndX = 0; _fetchBgStart = 0; _fetchBgEnd = 0; _fetchSpriteStart = 0; _fetchSpriteEnd = 0; _spriteEvalStart = 0; _spriteEvalEnd = 0; _spriteFetchingDone = false; memset(_hasSpritePriority, 0, sizeof(_hasSpritePriority)); memcpy(_spritePriority, _spritePriorityCopy, sizeof(_spritePriority)); for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++) { if(_spritePriority[i] < 4) { _hasSpritePriority[_spritePriority[i]] = true; } } memcpy(_spritePalette, _spritePaletteCopy, sizeof(_spritePalette)); memcpy(_spriteColors, _spriteColorsCopy, sizeof(_spriteColors)); memset(_spriteIndexes, 0xFF, sizeof(_spriteIndexes)); memset(_mainScreenFlags, 0, sizeof(_mainScreenFlags)); memset(_subScreenPriority, 0, sizeof(_subScreenPriority)); } _scanline++; if(_scanline == _nmiScanline) { ProcessLocationLatchRequest(); _latchRequest = false; //Reset OAM address at the start of vblank? if(!_state.ForcedVblank) { //TODO, the timing of this may be slightly off? should happen at H=10 based on anomie's docs _internalOamAddress = (_state.OamRamAddress << 1); } VideoConfig cfg = _settings->GetVideoConfig(); _configVisibleLayers = (cfg.HideBgLayer0 ? 0 : 1) | (cfg.HideBgLayer1 ? 0 : 2) | (cfg.HideBgLayer2 ? 0 : 4) | (cfg.HideBgLayer3 ? 0 : 8) | (cfg.HideSprites ? 0 : 16); _console->ProcessEvent(EventType::EndFrame); _frameCount++; _spc->ProcessEndFrame(); _regs->SetNmiFlag(true); SendFrame(); _console->ProcessEndOfFrame(); } else if(_scanline >= _vblankEndScanline + 1) { //"Frames are 262 scanlines in non-interlace mode, while in interlace mode frames with $213f.7=0 are 263 scanlines" _oddFrame ^= 1; _regs->SetNmiFlag(false); _scanline = 0; _rangeOver = false; _timeOver = false; _console->ProcessEvent(EventType::StartFrame); _skipRender = ( !_settings->GetVideoConfig().DisableFrameSkipping && !_console->GetRewindManager()->IsRewinding() && !_console->GetVideoRenderer()->IsRecording() && (_settings->GetEmulationSpeed() == 0 || _settings->GetEmulationSpeed() > 150) && _frameSkipTimer.GetElapsedMS() < 10 ); if(_console->IsRunAheadFrame()) { _skipRender = true; } //Ensure the SPC is re-enabled for the next frame _spc->SetSpcState(true); } UpdateSpcState(); return true; } return false; } void Ppu::UpdateSpcState() { //When using overclocking, turn off the SPC during the extra scanlines if(_overclockEnabled && _scanline > _vblankStartScanline) { if(_scanline > _adjustedVblankEndScanline) { //Disable APU for extra lines after NMI _spc->SetSpcState(false); } else if(_scanline >= _vblankStartScanline && _scanline < _nmiScanline) { //Disable APU for extra lines before NMI _spc->SetSpcState(false); } else { _spc->SetSpcState(true); } } } void Ppu::UpdateNmiScanline() { EmulationConfig cfg = _settings->GetEmulationConfig(); if(_console->GetRegion() == ConsoleRegion::Ntsc) { if(!_state.ScreenInterlace || _oddFrame) { _baseVblankEndScanline = 261; } else { _baseVblankEndScanline = 262; } } else { if(!_state.ScreenInterlace || _oddFrame) { _baseVblankEndScanline = 311; } else { _baseVblankEndScanline = 312; } } _overclockEnabled = cfg.PpuExtraScanlinesBeforeNmi > 0 || cfg.PpuExtraScanlinesAfterNmi > 0; _adjustedVblankEndScanline = _baseVblankEndScanline + cfg.PpuExtraScanlinesBeforeNmi; _vblankEndScanline = _baseVblankEndScanline + cfg.PpuExtraScanlinesAfterNmi + cfg.PpuExtraScanlinesBeforeNmi; _vblankStartScanline = _state.OverscanMode ? 240 : 225; _nmiScanline = _vblankStartScanline + cfg.PpuExtraScanlinesBeforeNmi; } uint16_t Ppu::GetRealScanline() { if(!_overclockEnabled) { return _scanline; } if(_scanline > _vblankStartScanline && _scanline <= _nmiScanline) { //Pretend to be just before vblank until extra scanlines are over return _vblankStartScanline - 1; } else if(_scanline > _nmiScanline) { if(_scanline > _adjustedVblankEndScanline) { //Pretend to be at the end of vblank until extra scanlines are over return _baseVblankEndScanline; } else { //Number the regular scanlines as they would normally be return _scanline - _nmiScanline + _vblankStartScanline; } } return _scanline; } uint16_t Ppu::GetVblankEndScanline() { return _vblankEndScanline; } uint16_t Ppu::GetLastScanline() { return _baseVblankEndScanline; } void Ppu::EvaluateNextLineSprites() { if(_spriteEvalStart == 0) { _spriteCount = 0; _oamEvaluationIndex = _state.EnableOamPriority ? ((_internalOamAddress & 0x1FC) >> 2) : 0; } if(_state.ForcedVblank) { return; } for(int i = _spriteEvalStart; i <= _spriteEvalEnd; i++) { if(!(i & 0x01)) { //First cycle, read X & Y and high oam byte FetchSpritePosition(_oamEvaluationIndex << 2); } else { //Second cycle: Check if sprite is in range, if so, keep its index if(_currentSprite.IsVisible(_scanline, _state.ObjInterlace)) { if(_spriteCount < 32) { _spriteIndexes[_spriteCount] = _oamEvaluationIndex; _spriteCount++; } else { _rangeOver = true; } } _oamEvaluationIndex = (_oamEvaluationIndex + 1) & 0x7F; } } } void Ppu::FetchSpriteData() { //From H=272 to 339, fetch a single word of CHR data on every cycle (for up to 34 sprites) if(_fetchSpriteStart == 0) { memset(_spritePriorityCopy, 0xFF, sizeof(_spritePriorityCopy)); _spriteTileCount = 0; _currentSprite.Index = 0xFF; if(_spriteCount == 0) { _spriteFetchingDone = true; return; } _oamTimeIndex = _spriteIndexes[_spriteCount - 1]; } for(int x = _fetchSpriteStart; x <= _fetchSpriteEnd; x++) { if(x >= 2) { //Fetch the tile using the OAM data loaded on the past 2 cycles, before overwriting it in FetchSpriteAttributes below if(!_state.ForcedVblank) { FetchSpriteTile(x & 0x01); } if((x & 1) && _spriteCount == 0 && _currentSprite.ColumnOffset == 0) { //End this step _spriteFetchingDone = true; break; } } if(_spriteCount > 0) { if(x & 1) { FetchSpriteAttributes((_oamTimeIndex << 2) | 0x02); if(_spriteCount > 0) { _oamTimeIndex = _spriteIndexes[_spriteCount - 1]; } } else { FetchSpritePosition(_oamTimeIndex << 2); } } } } void Ppu::FetchSpritePosition(uint16_t oamAddress) { uint8_t highTableOffset = oamAddress >> 4; uint8_t shift = ((oamAddress >> 1) & 0x06); uint8_t highTableValue = _oamRam[0x200 | highTableOffset] >> shift; uint8_t largeSprite = (highTableValue & 0x02) >> 1; uint16_t oamValue = _oamRam[oamAddress] | (_oamRam[oamAddress + 1] << 8); uint16_t sign = (highTableValue & 0x01) << 8; uint8_t spriteIndex = oamAddress >> 2; _currentSprite.X = (int16_t)((sign | (oamValue & 0xFF)) << 7) >> 7; _currentSprite.Y = (oamValue >> 8); _currentSprite.Width = _oamSizes[_state.OamMode][largeSprite][0] << 3; if(spriteIndex != _currentSprite.Index) { _currentSprite.Index = oamAddress >> 2; _currentSprite.ColumnOffset = (_currentSprite.Width / 8); if(_currentSprite.X <= -8 && _currentSprite.X != -256) { //Skip the first tiles of the sprite (because the tiles are hidden to the left of the screen) _currentSprite.ColumnOffset += _currentSprite.X / 8; } } uint8_t height = _oamSizes[_state.OamMode][largeSprite][1] << 3; _currentSprite.Height = height; } void Ppu::FetchSpriteAttributes(uint16_t oamAddress) { _spriteTileCount++; if(_spriteTileCount > 34) { _timeOver = true; } uint8_t flags = _oamRam[oamAddress + 1]; bool useSecondTable = (flags & 0x01) != 0; _currentSprite.Palette = (flags >> 1) & 0x07; _currentSprite.Priority = (flags >> 4) & 0x03; _currentSprite.HorizontalMirror = (flags & 0x40) != 0; _currentSprite.ColumnOffset--; uint8_t yOffset; int rowOffset; int yGap = (_scanline - _currentSprite.Y); if(_state.ObjInterlace) { yGap <<= 1; yGap |= _oddFrame; } bool verticalMirror = (flags & 0x80) != 0; if(verticalMirror) { yOffset = (_currentSprite.Height - 1 - yGap) & 0x07; rowOffset = (_currentSprite.Height - 1 - yGap) >> 3; } else { yOffset = yGap & 0x07; rowOffset = yGap >> 3; } uint8_t columnCount = (_currentSprite.Width / 8); uint8_t tileRow = (_oamRam[oamAddress] & 0xF0) >> 4; uint8_t tileColumn = _oamRam[oamAddress] & 0x0F; uint8_t row = (tileRow + rowOffset) & 0x0F; uint8_t columnOffset = _currentSprite.HorizontalMirror ? _currentSprite.ColumnOffset : (columnCount - _currentSprite.ColumnOffset - 1); uint8_t tileIndex = (row << 4) | ((tileColumn + columnOffset) & 0x0F); uint16_t tileStart = (_state.OamBaseAddress + (tileIndex << 4) + (useSecondTable ? _state.OamAddressOffset : 0)); _currentSprite.FetchAddress = (tileStart + yOffset) & 0x7FFF; int16_t x = _currentSprite.X == -256 ? 0 : _currentSprite.X; int16_t endTileX = x + ((columnCount - _currentSprite.ColumnOffset - 1) << 3) + 8; _currentSprite.DrawX = _currentSprite.X + ((columnCount - _currentSprite.ColumnOffset - 1) << 3); if(_currentSprite.ColumnOffset == 0 || endTileX >= 256) { //Last tile of the sprite, or skip the remaining tiles (because the tiles are hidden to the right of the screen) _spriteCount--; _currentSprite.ColumnOffset = 0; } } void Ppu::FetchSpriteTile(bool secondCycle) { //The timing for the fetches should be (mostly) accurate (H=272 to 339) uint16_t chrData = _vram[_currentSprite.FetchAddress]; _currentSprite.ChrData[secondCycle] = chrData; if(!secondCycle) { _currentSprite.FetchAddress = (_currentSprite.FetchAddress + 8) & 0x7FFF; } else { int16_t xPos = _currentSprite.DrawX; for(int x = 0; x < 8; x++) { if(xPos + x < 0 || xPos + x > 255) { continue; } uint8_t xOffset = _currentSprite.HorizontalMirror ? ((7 - x) & 0x07) : x; uint8_t color = GetTilePixelColor<4>(_currentSprite.ChrData, 7 - xOffset); if(color != 0) { _spriteColorsCopy[xPos + x] = color; _spritePriorityCopy[xPos + x] = _currentSprite.Priority; _spritePaletteCopy[xPos + x] = _currentSprite.Palette; } } } } void Ppu::RenderMode0() { constexpr uint8_t spritePriorities[4] = { 3, 6, 9, 12 }; RenderSprites(spritePriorities); RenderTilemap<0, 2, 8, 11, 0>(); RenderTilemap<1, 2, 7, 10, 32>(); RenderTilemap<2, 2, 2, 5, 64>(); RenderTilemap<3, 2, 1, 4, 96>(); } void Ppu::RenderMode1() { constexpr uint8_t spritePriorities[4] = { 2, 4, 7, 10 }; RenderSprites(spritePriorities); RenderTilemap<0, 4, 6, 9>(); RenderTilemap<1, 4, 5, 8>(); if(!_state.Mode1Bg3Priority) { RenderTilemap<2, 2, 1, 3>(); } else { RenderTilemap<2, 2, 1, 11>(); } } void Ppu::RenderMode2() { constexpr uint8_t spritePriorities[4] = { 2, 4, 6, 8 }; RenderSprites(spritePriorities); RenderTilemap<0, 4, 3, 7>(); RenderTilemap<1, 4, 1, 5>(); } void Ppu::RenderMode3() { constexpr uint8_t spritePriorities[4] = { 2, 4, 6, 8 }; RenderSprites(spritePriorities); RenderTilemap<0, 8, 3, 7>(); RenderTilemap<1, 4, 1, 5>(); } void Ppu::RenderMode4() { constexpr uint8_t spritePriorities[4] = { 2, 4, 6, 8 }; RenderSprites(spritePriorities); RenderTilemap<0, 8, 3, 7>(); RenderTilemap<1, 2, 1, 5>(); } void Ppu::RenderMode5() { constexpr uint8_t spritePriorities[4] = { 2, 4, 6, 8 }; RenderSprites(spritePriorities); RenderTilemap<0, 4, 3, 7>(); RenderTilemap<1, 2, 1, 5>(); } void Ppu::RenderMode6() { constexpr uint8_t spritePriorities[4] = { 2, 3, 4, 6 }; RenderSprites(spritePriorities); RenderTilemap<0, 4, 1, 5>(); } void Ppu::RenderMode7() { constexpr uint8_t spritePriorities[4] = { 2, 4, 6, 7 }; RenderSprites(spritePriorities); RenderTilemapMode7<0, 3, 3>(); if(_state.ExtBgEnabled) { RenderTilemapMode7<1, 1, 5>(); } } void Ppu::RenderScanline() { int32_t hPos = GetCycle(); if(hPos <= 255 || _spriteEvalEnd < 255) { _spriteEvalEnd = std::min(hPos, 255); if(_spriteEvalStart <= _spriteEvalEnd) { EvaluateNextLineSprites(); } _spriteEvalStart = _spriteEvalEnd + 1; } if(!_skipRender && (hPos <= 263 || _fetchBgEnd < 263)) { //Fetch tilemap and tile CHR data, as needed, between H=0 and H=263 _fetchBgEnd = std::min(hPos, 263); if(_fetchBgStart <= _fetchBgEnd) { FetchTileData(); } _fetchBgStart = _fetchBgEnd + 1; } //Render the scanline if(!_skipRender && _drawStartX <= 255 && hPos > 22 && _scanline > 0) { _drawEndX = std::min(hPos - 22, 255); if(_state.ForcedVblank) { //Forced blank, output black memset(_mainScreenBuffer + _drawStartX, 0, (_drawEndX - _drawStartX + 1) * 2); memset(_subScreenBuffer + _drawStartX, 0, (_drawEndX - _drawStartX + 1) * 2); } else { switch(_state.BgMode) { case 0: RenderMode0(); break; case 1: RenderMode1(); break; case 2: RenderMode2(); break; case 3: RenderMode3(); break; case 4: RenderMode4(); break; case 5: RenderMode5(); break; case 6: RenderMode6(); break; case 7: RenderMode7(); break; } RenderBgColor(); } ApplyColorMath(); ApplyBrightness(); ApplyHiResMode(); _drawStartX = _drawEndX + 1; } if(hPos >= 270 && !_spriteFetchingDone) { //Fetch sprite data from OAM and calculated which CHR data needs to be loaded (between H=270 and H=337) //Fetch sprite CHR data, as needed, between H=272 and H=339 _fetchSpriteEnd = std::min(hPos - 270, 69); if(_fetchSpriteStart <= _fetchSpriteEnd) { FetchSpriteData(); } _fetchSpriteStart = _fetchSpriteEnd + 1; } } void Ppu::RenderBgColor() { uint8_t pixelFlags = (_state.ColorMathEnabled & 0x20) ? PixelFlags::AllowColorMath : 0; for(int x = _drawStartX; x <= _drawEndX; x++) { if((_mainScreenFlags[x] & 0x0F) == 0) { _mainScreenBuffer[x] = _cgram[0]; _mainScreenFlags[x] = pixelFlags; } if(_subScreenPriority[x] == 0) { _subScreenBuffer[x] = _cgram[0]; } } } void Ppu::RenderSprites(const uint8_t priority[4]) { if(!IsRenderRequired(Ppu::SpriteLayerIndex)) { return; } bool drawMain = (bool)(((_state.MainScreenLayers & _configVisibleLayers) >> Ppu::SpriteLayerIndex) & 0x01); bool drawSub = (bool)(((_state.SubScreenLayers & _configVisibleLayers) >> Ppu::SpriteLayerIndex) & 0x01); uint8_t mainWindowCount = 0; uint8_t subWindowCount = 0; if(_state.WindowMaskMain[Ppu::SpriteLayerIndex]) { mainWindowCount = (uint8_t)_state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[Ppu::SpriteLayerIndex] + (uint8_t)_state.Window[1].ActiveLayers[Ppu::SpriteLayerIndex]; } if(_state.WindowMaskSub[Ppu::SpriteLayerIndex]) { subWindowCount = (uint8_t)_state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[Ppu::SpriteLayerIndex] + (uint8_t)_state.Window[1].ActiveLayers[Ppu::SpriteLayerIndex]; } for(int x = _drawStartX; x <= _drawEndX; x++) { if(_spritePriority[x] <= 3) { uint8_t spritePrio = priority[_spritePriority[x]]; if(drawMain && ((_mainScreenFlags[x] & 0x0F) < spritePrio) && !ProcessMaskWindow(mainWindowCount, x)) { uint16_t paletteRamOffset = 128 + (_spritePalette[x] << 4) + _spriteColors[x]; _mainScreenBuffer[x] = _cgram[paletteRamOffset]; _mainScreenFlags[x] = spritePrio | (((_state.ColorMathEnabled & 0x10) && _spritePalette[x] > 3) ? PixelFlags::AllowColorMath : 0); } if(drawSub && (_subScreenPriority[x] < spritePrio) && !ProcessMaskWindow(subWindowCount, x)) { uint16_t paletteRamOffset = 128 + (_spritePalette[x] << 4) + _spriteColors[x]; _subScreenBuffer[x] = _cgram[paletteRamOffset]; _subScreenPriority[x] = spritePrio; } } } } template void Ppu::RenderTilemap() { bool drawMain = (bool)(((_state.MainScreenLayers & _configVisibleLayers) >> layerIndex) & 0x01); bool drawSub = (bool)(((_state.SubScreenLayers & _configVisibleLayers) >> layerIndex) & 0x01); uint8_t mainWindowCount = _state.WindowMaskMain[layerIndex] ? (uint8_t)_state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[layerIndex] + (uint8_t)_state.Window[1].ActiveLayers[layerIndex] : 0; uint8_t subWindowCount = _state.WindowMaskSub[layerIndex] ? (uint8_t)_state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[layerIndex] + (uint8_t)_state.Window[1].ActiveLayers[layerIndex] : 0; uint16_t hScrollOriginal = _state.Layers[layerIndex].HScroll; uint16_t hScroll = hiResMode ? (hScrollOriginal << 1) : hScrollOriginal; TileData* tileData = _layerData[layerIndex].Tiles; uint8_t mosaicCounter = applyMosaic ? _state.MosaicSize - (_drawStartX % _state.MosaicSize) : 0; uint8_t lookupIndex; uint8_t chrDataOffset; uint8_t hiresSubColor; uint8_t pixelFlags = (((_state.ColorMathEnabled >> layerIndex) & 0x01) ? PixelFlags::AllowColorMath : 0); for(int x = _drawStartX; x <= _drawEndX; x++) { if(hiResMode) { lookupIndex = (x + (hScrollOriginal & 0x07)) >> 2; chrDataOffset = (lookupIndex & 0x01) * bpp / 2; lookupIndex >>= 1; } else { lookupIndex = (x + (hScrollOriginal & 0x07)) >> 3; } uint16_t tilemapData = tileData[lookupIndex].TilemapData; uint16_t* chrData = tileData[lookupIndex].ChrData; bool hMirror = (tilemapData & 0x4000) != 0; uint8_t color; if(hiResMode) { uint8_t xOffset = ((x << 1) + 1 + hScroll) & 0x07; uint8_t shift = hMirror ? xOffset : (7 - xOffset); color = GetTilePixelColor(chrData + chrDataOffset, shift); xOffset = ((x << 1) + hScroll) & 0x07; shift = hMirror ? xOffset : (7 - xOffset); hiresSubColor = GetTilePixelColor(chrData + chrDataOffset, shift); } else { uint8_t xOffset = (x + hScroll) & 0x07; uint8_t shift = hMirror ? xOffset : (7 - xOffset); color = GetTilePixelColor(chrData, shift); } uint8_t paletteIndex = (tilemapData >> 10) & 0x07; uint8_t priority = (tilemapData & 0x2000) ? highPriority : normalPriority; if(applyMosaic) { if(mosaicCounter == _state.MosaicSize) { mosaicCounter = 1; if(hiResMode) { color = hiresSubColor; } _mosaicColor[layerIndex] = (paletteIndex << 8) | color; _mosaicPriority[layerIndex] = priority; } else { mosaicCounter++; color = _mosaicColor[layerIndex] & 0xFF; paletteIndex = _mosaicColor[layerIndex] >> 8; priority = _mosaicPriority[layerIndex]; if(hiResMode) { hiresSubColor = color; } } } if(color > 0) { uint16_t rgbColor = GetRgbColor(paletteIndex, color); if(drawMain && (_mainScreenFlags[x] & 0x0F) < priority && !ProcessMaskWindow(mainWindowCount, x)) { DrawMainPixel(x, rgbColor, priority | pixelFlags); } if(!hiResMode && drawSub && _subScreenPriority[x] < priority && !ProcessMaskWindow(subWindowCount, x)) { DrawSubPixel(x, rgbColor, priority); } } if(hiResMode) { if(hiresSubColor > 0 && drawSub && _subScreenPriority[x] < priority && !ProcessMaskWindow(subWindowCount, x)) { uint16_t hiresSubRgbColor = GetRgbColor(paletteIndex, hiresSubColor); DrawSubPixel(x, hiresSubRgbColor, priority); } } } } template uint16_t Ppu::GetRgbColor(uint8_t paletteIndex, uint8_t colorIndex) { if(bpp == 8 && directColorMode) { return ( ((((colorIndex & 0x07) << 1) | (paletteIndex & 0x01)) << 1) | (((colorIndex & 0x38) | ((paletteIndex & 0x02) << 1)) << 4) | (((colorIndex & 0xC0) | ((paletteIndex & 0x04) << 3)) << 7) ); } else if(bpp == 8) { //Ignore palette bits for 256-color layers return _cgram[basePaletteOffset + colorIndex]; } else { return _cgram[basePaletteOffset + paletteIndex * (1 << bpp) + colorIndex]; } } bool Ppu::IsRenderRequired(uint8_t layerIndex) { if(((_state.MainScreenLayers & _configVisibleLayers) >> layerIndex) & 0x01) { return true; } if(((_state.SubScreenLayers & _configVisibleLayers) >> layerIndex) & 0x01) { return true; } return false; } template uint8_t Ppu::GetTilePixelColor(const uint16_t chrData[4], const uint8_t shift) { uint8_t color; if(bpp == 2) { color = (chrData[0] >> shift) & 0x01; color |= (chrData[0] >> (7 + shift)) & 0x02; } else if(bpp == 4) { color = (chrData[0] >> shift) & 0x01; color |= (chrData[0] >> (7 + shift)) & 0x02; color |= ((chrData[1] >> shift) & 0x01) << 2; color |= ((chrData[1] >> (7 + shift)) & 0x02) << 2; } else if(bpp == 8) { color = (chrData[0] >> shift) & 0x01; color |= (chrData[0] >> (7 + shift)) & 0x02; color |= ((chrData[1] >> shift) & 0x01) << 2; color |= ((chrData[1] >> (7 + shift)) & 0x02) << 2; color |= ((chrData[2] >> shift) & 0x01) << 4; color |= ((chrData[2] >> (7 + shift)) & 0x02) << 4; color |= ((chrData[3] >> shift) & 0x01) << 6; color |= ((chrData[3] >> (7 + shift)) & 0x02) << 6; } else { throw std::runtime_error("unsupported bpp"); } return color; } template void Ppu::RenderTilemapMode7() { uint8_t mainWindowCount = _state.WindowMaskMain[layerIndex] ? (uint8_t)_state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[layerIndex] + (uint8_t)_state.Window[1].ActiveLayers[layerIndex] : 0; uint8_t subWindowCount = _state.WindowMaskSub[layerIndex] ? (uint8_t)_state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[layerIndex] + (uint8_t)_state.Window[1].ActiveLayers[layerIndex] : 0; bool drawMain = (bool)(((_state.MainScreenLayers & _configVisibleLayers) >> layerIndex) & 0x01); bool drawSub = (bool)(((_state.SubScreenLayers & _configVisibleLayers) >> layerIndex) & 0x01); auto clip = [](int32_t val) { return (val & 0x2000) ? (val | ~0x3ff) : (val & 0x3ff); }; if(_drawStartX == 0) { //Keep the same scroll offsets for the entire scanline _state.Mode7.HScrollLatch = _state.Mode7.HScroll; _state.Mode7.VScrollLatch = _state.Mode7.VScroll; } int32_t hScroll = ((int32_t)_state.Mode7.HScrollLatch << 19) >> 19; int32_t vScroll = ((int32_t)_state.Mode7.VScrollLatch << 19) >> 19; int32_t centerX = ((int32_t)_state.Mode7.CenterX << 19) >> 19; int32_t centerY = ((int32_t)_state.Mode7.CenterY << 19) >> 19; uint16_t realY = _state.Mode7.VerticalMirroring ? (255 - _scanline) : _scanline; if(applyMosaic) { //Keep the "scanline" to what it was at the start of this mosaic block realY -= _state.MosaicSize - _mosaicScanlineCounter; } uint8_t mosaicCounter = applyMosaic ? _state.MosaicSize - (_drawStartX % _state.MosaicSize) : 0; int32_t xValue = ( ((_state.Mode7.Matrix[0] * clip(hScroll - centerX)) & ~63) + ((_state.Mode7.Matrix[1] * realY) & ~63) + ((_state.Mode7.Matrix[1] * clip(vScroll - centerY)) & ~63) + (centerX << 8) ); int32_t yValue = ( ((_state.Mode7.Matrix[2] * clip(hScroll - centerX)) & ~63) + ((_state.Mode7.Matrix[3] * realY) & ~63) + ((_state.Mode7.Matrix[3] * clip(vScroll - centerY)) & ~63) + (centerY << 8) ); int16_t xStep = _state.Mode7.Matrix[0]; int16_t yStep = _state.Mode7.Matrix[2]; if(_state.Mode7.HorizontalMirroring) { //Calculate the value at the end of the scanline, and then start going backwards xValue += xStep * _drawEndX; yValue += yStep * _drawEndX; xStep = -xStep; yStep = -yStep; } xValue += xStep * _drawStartX; yValue += yStep * _drawStartX; uint8_t pixelFlags = ((_state.ColorMathEnabled >> layerIndex) & 0x01) ? PixelFlags::AllowColorMath : 0; for(int x = _drawStartX; x <= _drawEndX; x++) { int32_t xOffset = xValue >> 8; int32_t yOffset = yValue >> 8; xValue += xStep; yValue += yStep; uint8_t tileIndex; if(!_state.Mode7.LargeMap) { yOffset &= 0x3FF; xOffset &= 0x3FF; tileIndex = (uint8_t)_vram[((yOffset & ~0x07) << 4) | (xOffset >> 3)]; } else { if(yOffset < 0 || yOffset > 0x3FF || xOffset < 0 || xOffset > 0x3FF) { if(_state.Mode7.FillWithTile0) { tileIndex = 0; } else { //Draw nothing for this pixel, we're outside the map continue; } } else { tileIndex = (uint8_t)_vram[((yOffset & ~0x07) << 4) | (xOffset >> 3)]; } } uint16_t colorIndex; uint8_t priority; if(layerIndex == 1) { uint8_t color = _vram[((tileIndex << 6) + ((yOffset & 0x07) << 3) + (xOffset & 0x07))] >> 8; priority = (color & 0x80) ? highPriority : normalPriority; colorIndex = (color & 0x7F); } else { priority = normalPriority; colorIndex = _vram[((tileIndex << 6) + ((yOffset & 0x07) << 3) + (xOffset & 0x07))] >> 8; } if(applyMosaic) { if(mosaicCounter == _state.MosaicSize) { mosaicCounter = 1; _mosaicColor[layerIndex] = colorIndex; _mosaicPriority[layerIndex] = priority; } else { mosaicCounter++; colorIndex = _mosaicColor[layerIndex]; priority = _mosaicPriority[layerIndex]; } } if(colorIndex > 0) { uint16_t paletteColor; if(directColorMode) { paletteColor = ((colorIndex & 0x07) << 2) | ((colorIndex & 0x38) << 4) | ((colorIndex & 0xC0) << 7); } else { paletteColor = _cgram[colorIndex]; } if(drawMain && (_mainScreenFlags[x] & 0x0F) < priority && !ProcessMaskWindow(mainWindowCount, x)) { DrawMainPixel(x, paletteColor, priority | pixelFlags); } if(drawSub && _subScreenPriority[x] < priority && !ProcessMaskWindow(subWindowCount, x)) { DrawSubPixel(x, paletteColor, priority); } } } } void Ppu::DrawMainPixel(uint8_t x, uint16_t color, uint8_t flags) { _mainScreenBuffer[x] = color; _mainScreenFlags[x] = flags; } void Ppu::DrawSubPixel(uint8_t x, uint16_t color, uint8_t priority) { _subScreenBuffer[x] = color; _subScreenPriority[x] = priority; } void Ppu::ApplyColorMath() { uint8_t activeWindowCount = (uint8_t)_state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[Ppu::ColorWindowIndex] + (uint8_t)_state.Window[1].ActiveLayers[Ppu::ColorWindowIndex]; bool hiResMode = _state.HiResMode || _state.BgMode == 5 || _state.BgMode == 6; if(hiResMode) { for(int x = _drawStartX; x <= _drawEndX; x++) { bool isInsideWindow = ProcessMaskWindow(activeWindowCount, x); //Keep original subscreen color, which is used to apply color math to the main screen after uint16_t subPixel = _subScreenBuffer[x]; //Apply the color math based on the previous main pixel uint16_t prevMainPixel = x > 0 ? _mainScreenBuffer[x - 1] : 0; int prevX = x > 0 ? x - 1 : 0; ApplyColorMathToPixel(_subScreenBuffer[x], prevMainPixel, prevX, isInsideWindow); ApplyColorMathToPixel(_mainScreenBuffer[x], subPixel, x, isInsideWindow); } } else { for(int x = _drawStartX; x <= _drawEndX; x++) { bool isInsideWindow = ProcessMaskWindow(activeWindowCount, x); ApplyColorMathToPixel(_mainScreenBuffer[x], _subScreenBuffer[x], x, isInsideWindow); } } } void Ppu::ApplyColorMathToPixel(uint16_t &pixelA, uint16_t pixelB, int x, bool isInsideWindow) { uint8_t halfShift = (uint8_t)_state.ColorMathHalveResult; //Set color to black as needed based on clip mode switch(_state.ColorMathClipMode) { default: case ColorWindowMode::Never: break; case ColorWindowMode::OutsideWindow: if(!isInsideWindow) { pixelA = 0; halfShift = 0; } break; case ColorWindowMode::InsideWindow: if(isInsideWindow) { pixelA = 0; halfShift = 0; } break; case ColorWindowMode::Always: pixelA = 0; break; } if(!(_mainScreenFlags[x] & PixelFlags::AllowColorMath)) { //Color math doesn't apply to this pixel return; } //Prevent color math as needed based on mode switch(_state.ColorMathPreventMode) { default: case ColorWindowMode::Never: break; case ColorWindowMode::OutsideWindow: if(!isInsideWindow) { return; } break; case ColorWindowMode::InsideWindow: if(isInsideWindow) { return; } break; case ColorWindowMode::Always: return; } uint16_t otherPixel; if(_state.ColorMathAddSubscreen) { if(_subScreenPriority[x] > 0) { otherPixel = pixelB; } else { //there's nothing in the subscreen at this pixel, use the fixed color and disable halve operation otherPixel = _state.FixedColor; halfShift = 0; } } else { otherPixel = _state.FixedColor; } constexpr unsigned int mask = 0x1F; if(_state.ColorMathSubstractMode) { uint16_t r = std::max((int)((pixelA & mask) - (otherPixel & mask)), 0) >> halfShift; uint16_t g = std::max((int)(((pixelA >> 5U) & mask) - ((otherPixel >> 5U) & mask)), 0) >> halfShift; uint16_t b = std::max((int)(((pixelA >> 10U) & mask) - ((otherPixel >> 10U) & mask)), 0) >> halfShift; pixelA = r | (g << 5U) | (b << 10U); } else { uint16_t r = std::min(((pixelA & mask) + (otherPixel & mask)) >> halfShift, mask); uint16_t g = std::min((((pixelA >> 5U) & mask) + ((otherPixel >> 5U) & mask)) >> halfShift, mask); uint16_t b = std::min((((pixelA >> 10U) & mask) + ((otherPixel >> 10U) & mask)) >> halfShift, mask); pixelA = r | (g << 5U) | (b << 10U); } } template void Ppu::ApplyBrightness() { if(_state.ScreenBrightness != 15) { for(int x = _drawStartX; x <= _drawEndX; x++) { uint16_t &pixel = (forMainScreen ? _mainScreenBuffer : _subScreenBuffer)[x]; uint16_t r = (pixel & 0x1F) * _state.ScreenBrightness / 15; uint16_t g = ((pixel >> 5) & 0x1F) * _state.ScreenBrightness / 15; uint16_t b = ((pixel >> 10) & 0x1F) * _state.ScreenBrightness / 15; pixel = r | (g << 5) | (b << 10); } } } void Ppu::ConvertToHiRes() { bool useHighResOutput = _useHighResOutput || IsDoubleWidth() || _state.ScreenInterlace; if(!useHighResOutput || _useHighResOutput == useHighResOutput || _scanline >= _vblankStartScanline || _scanline == 0) { return; } //Convert standard res picture to high resolution when the PPU starts drawing in high res mid frame _useHighResOutput = useHighResOutput; uint16_t scanline = _overscanFrame ? (_scanline - 1) : (_scanline + 6); if(_drawStartX > 0) { for(int x = 0; x < _drawStartX; x++) { _currentBuffer[(scanline << 10) + (x << 1)] = _currentBuffer[(scanline << 8) + x]; _currentBuffer[(scanline << 10) + (x << 1) + 1] = _currentBuffer[(scanline << 8) + x]; } memcpy(_currentBuffer + (scanline << 10) + 512, _currentBuffer + (scanline << 10), 512 * sizeof(uint16_t)); } for(int i = scanline - 1; i >= 0; i--) { for(int x = 0; x < 256; x++) { _currentBuffer[(i << 10) + (x << 1)] = _currentBuffer[(i << 8) + x]; _currentBuffer[(i << 10) + (x << 1) + 1] = _currentBuffer[(i << 8) + x]; } memcpy(_currentBuffer + (i << 10) + 512, _currentBuffer + (i << 10), 512 * sizeof(uint16_t)); } } void Ppu::ApplyHiResMode() { //When overscan mode is off, center the 224-line picture in the center of the 239-line output buffer uint16_t scanline = _overscanFrame ? (_scanline - 1) : (_scanline + 6); if(!_useHighResOutput) { memcpy(_currentBuffer + (scanline << 8) + _drawStartX, _mainScreenBuffer + _drawStartX, (_drawEndX - _drawStartX + 1) << 1); } else { _interlacedFrame |= _state.ScreenInterlace; uint32_t screenY = _state.ScreenInterlace ? (_oddFrame ? ((scanline << 1) + 1) : (scanline << 1)) : (scanline << 1); uint32_t baseAddr = (screenY << 9); if(IsDoubleWidth()) { ApplyBrightness(); for(int x = _drawStartX; x <= _drawEndX; x++) { _currentBuffer[baseAddr + (x << 1)] = _subScreenBuffer[x]; _currentBuffer[baseAddr + (x << 1) + 1] = _mainScreenBuffer[x]; } } else { for(int x = _drawStartX; x <= _drawEndX; x++) { _currentBuffer[baseAddr + (x << 1)] = _mainScreenBuffer[x]; _currentBuffer[baseAddr + (x << 1) + 1] = _mainScreenBuffer[x]; } } if(!_state.ScreenInterlace) { //Copy this line's content to the next line (between the current start & end bounds) memcpy( _currentBuffer + baseAddr + 512 + (_drawStartX << 1), _currentBuffer + baseAddr + (_drawStartX << 1), (_drawEndX - _drawStartX + 1) << 2 ); } } } template bool Ppu::ProcessMaskWindow(uint8_t activeWindowCount, int x) { switch(activeWindowCount) { case 1: if(_state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[layerIndex]) { return _state.Window[0].PixelNeedsMasking(x); } return _state.Window[1].PixelNeedsMasking(x); case 2: switch(_state.MaskLogic[layerIndex]) { default: case WindowMaskLogic::Or: return _state.Window[0].PixelNeedsMasking(x) | _state.Window[1].PixelNeedsMasking(x); case WindowMaskLogic::And: return _state.Window[0].PixelNeedsMasking(x) & _state.Window[1].PixelNeedsMasking(x); case WindowMaskLogic::Xor: return _state.Window[0].PixelNeedsMasking(x) ^ _state.Window[1].PixelNeedsMasking(x); case WindowMaskLogic::Xnor: return !(_state.Window[0].PixelNeedsMasking(x) ^ _state.Window[1].PixelNeedsMasking(x)); } } return false; } void Ppu::ProcessWindowMaskSettings(uint8_t value, uint8_t offset) { _state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[0 + offset] = (value & 0x02) != 0; _state.Window[0].ActiveLayers[1 + offset] = (value & 0x20) != 0; _state.Window[0].InvertedLayers[0 + offset] = (value & 0x01) != 0; _state.Window[0].InvertedLayers[1 + offset] = (value & 0x10) != 0; _state.Window[1].ActiveLayers[0 + offset] = (value & 0x08) != 0; _state.Window[1].ActiveLayers[1 + offset] = (value & 0x80) != 0; _state.Window[1].InvertedLayers[0 + offset] = (value & 0x04) != 0; _state.Window[1].InvertedLayers[1 + offset] = (value & 0x40) != 0; } void Ppu::SendFrame() { uint16_t width = _useHighResOutput ? 512 : 256; uint16_t height = _useHighResOutput ? 478 : 239; if(!_overscanFrame) { //Clear the top 7 and bottom 8 rows int top = (_useHighResOutput ? 14 : 7); int bottom = (_useHighResOutput ? 16 : 8); memset(_currentBuffer, 0, width * top * sizeof(uint16_t)); memset(_currentBuffer + width * (height - bottom), 0, width * bottom * sizeof(uint16_t)); } _console->GetNotificationManager()->SendNotification(ConsoleNotificationType::PpuFrameDone); bool isRewinding = _console->GetRewindManager()->IsRewinding(); #ifdef LIBRETRO _console->GetVideoDecoder()->UpdateFrameSync(_currentBuffer, width, height, _frameCount, isRewinding); #else if(isRewinding || _interlacedFrame) { _console->GetVideoDecoder()->UpdateFrameSync(_currentBuffer, width, height, _frameCount, isRewinding); } else { _console->GetVideoDecoder()->UpdateFrame(_currentBuffer, width, height, _frameCount); } #endif if(!_skipRender) { _frameSkipTimer.Reset(); } } bool Ppu::IsHighResOutput() { return _useHighResOutput; } uint16_t* Ppu::GetScreenBuffer() { return _currentBuffer; } uint16_t* Ppu::GetPreviousScreenBuffer() { return _currentBuffer == _outputBuffers[0] ? _outputBuffers[1] : _outputBuffers[0]; } uint8_t* Ppu::GetVideoRam() { return (uint8_t*)_vram; } uint8_t* Ppu::GetCgRam() { return (uint8_t*)_cgram; } uint8_t* Ppu::GetSpriteRam() { return (uint8_t*)_oamRam; } bool Ppu::IsDoubleHeight() { return _state.ScreenInterlace && (_state.BgMode == 5 || _state.BgMode == 6); } bool Ppu::IsDoubleWidth() { return _state.HiResMode || _state.BgMode == 5 || _state.BgMode == 6; } void Ppu::SetLocationLatchRequest(uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { //Used by super scope _latchRequest = true; _latchRequestX = x; _latchRequestY = y; } void Ppu::ProcessLocationLatchRequest() { //Used by super scope if(_latchRequest) { uint16_t cycle = GetCycle(); uint16_t scanline = GetRealScanline(); if(scanline > _latchRequestY || (_latchRequestY == scanline && cycle >= _latchRequestX)) { _latchRequest = false; _horizontalLocation = _latchRequestX; _verticalLocation = _latchRequestY; _locationLatched = true; } } } void Ppu::LatchLocationValues() { _horizontalLocation = GetCycle(); _verticalLocation = GetRealScanline(); _locationLatched = true; } void Ppu::UpdateOamAddress() { _internalOamAddress = (_state.OamRamAddress << 1); } uint16_t Ppu::GetOamAddress() { if(_state.ForcedVblank || _scanline >= _vblankStartScanline) { return _internalOamAddress; } else { if(_memoryManager->GetHClock() <= 255 * 4) { return _oamEvaluationIndex << 2; } else { return _oamTimeIndex << 2; } } } void Ppu::UpdateVramReadBuffer() { uint16_t addr = GetVramAddress(); _state.VramReadBuffer = _vram[addr]; } uint16_t Ppu::GetVramAddress() { uint16_t addr = _state.VramAddress; switch(_state.VramAddressRemapping) { default: case 0: return addr; case 1: return (addr & 0xFF00) | ((addr & 0xE0) >> 5) | ((addr & 0x1F) << 3); case 2: return (addr & 0xFE00) | ((addr & 0x1C0) >> 6) | ((addr & 0x3F) << 3); case 3: return (addr & 0xFC00) | ((addr & 0x380) >> 7) | ((addr & 0x7F) << 3); } } uint8_t Ppu::Read(uint16_t addr) { if(_scanline < _vblankStartScanline) { RenderScanline(); } switch(addr) { case 0x2134: _state.Ppu1OpenBus = ((int16_t)_state.Mode7.Matrix[0] * ((int16_t)_state.Mode7.Matrix[1] >> 8)) & 0xFF; return _state.Ppu1OpenBus; case 0x2135: _state.Ppu1OpenBus = (((int16_t)_state.Mode7.Matrix[0] * ((int16_t)_state.Mode7.Matrix[1] >> 8)) >> 8) & 0xFF; return _state.Ppu1OpenBus; case 0x2136: _state.Ppu1OpenBus = (((int16_t)_state.Mode7.Matrix[0] * ((int16_t)_state.Mode7.Matrix[1] >> 8)) >> 16) & 0xFF; return _state.Ppu1OpenBus; case 0x2137: //SLHV - Software Latch for H/V Counter //Latch values on read, and return open bus if(_regs->GetIoPortOutput() & 0x80) { //Only latch H/V counters if bit 7 of $4201 is set. LatchLocationValues(); } break; case 0x2138: { //OAMDATAREAD - Data for OAM read //When trying to read/write during rendering, the internal address used by the PPU's sprite rendering is used uint16_t oamAddr = GetOamAddress(); uint8_t value; if(oamAddr < 512) { value = _oamRam[oamAddr]; _console->ProcessPpuRead(oamAddr, value, SnesMemoryType::SpriteRam); } else { value = _oamRam[0x200 | (oamAddr & 0x1F)]; _console->ProcessPpuRead(0x200 | (oamAddr & 0x1F), value, SnesMemoryType::SpriteRam); } _internalOamAddress = (_internalOamAddress + 1) & 0x3FF; _state.Ppu1OpenBus = value; return value; } case 0x2139: { //VMDATALREAD - VRAM Data Read low byte uint8_t returnValue = (uint8_t)_state.VramReadBuffer; _console->ProcessPpuRead(GetVramAddress(), returnValue, SnesMemoryType::VideoRam); if(!_state.VramAddrIncrementOnSecondReg) { UpdateVramReadBuffer(); _state.VramAddress = (_state.VramAddress + _state.VramIncrementValue) & 0x7FFF; } _state.Ppu1OpenBus = returnValue; return returnValue; } case 0x213A: { //VMDATAHREAD - VRAM Data Read high byte uint8_t returnValue = (uint8_t)(_state.VramReadBuffer >> 8); _console->ProcessPpuRead(GetVramAddress() + 1, returnValue, SnesMemoryType::VideoRam); if(_state.VramAddrIncrementOnSecondReg) { UpdateVramReadBuffer(); _state.VramAddress = (_state.VramAddress + _state.VramIncrementValue) & 0x7FFF; } _state.Ppu1OpenBus = returnValue; return returnValue; } case 0x213B: { //CGDATAREAD - CGRAM Data read uint8_t value; if(_state.CgramAddressLatch){ value = ((_cgram[_state.CgramAddress] >> 8) & 0x7F) | (_state.Ppu2OpenBus & 0x80); _state.CgramAddress++; _console->ProcessPpuRead((_state.CgramAddress >> 1) + 1, value, SnesMemoryType::CGRam); } else { value = (uint8_t)_cgram[_state.CgramAddress]; _console->ProcessPpuRead(_state.CgramAddress >> 1, value, SnesMemoryType::CGRam); } _state.CgramAddressLatch = !_state.CgramAddressLatch; _state.Ppu2OpenBus = value; return value; } case 0x213C: { //OPHCT - Horizontal Scanline Location ProcessLocationLatchRequest(); uint8_t value; if(_horizontalLocToggle) { //"Note that the value read is only 9 bits: bits 1-7 of the high byte are PPU2 Open Bus." value = ((_horizontalLocation & 0x100) >> 8) | (_state.Ppu2OpenBus & 0xFE); } else { value = _horizontalLocation & 0xFF; } _state.Ppu2OpenBus = value; _horizontalLocToggle = !_horizontalLocToggle; return value; } case 0x213D: { //OPVCT - Vertical Scanline Location ProcessLocationLatchRequest(); uint8_t value; if(_verticalLocationToggle) { //"Note that the value read is only 9 bits: bits 1-7 of the high byte are PPU2 Open Bus." value = ((_verticalLocation & 0x100) >> 8) | (_state.Ppu2OpenBus & 0xFE); } else { value = _verticalLocation & 0xFF; } _state.Ppu2OpenBus = value; _verticalLocationToggle = !_verticalLocationToggle; return value; } case 0x213E: { //STAT77 - PPU Status Flag and Version uint8_t value = ( (_timeOver ? 0x80 : 0) | (_rangeOver ? 0x40 : 0) | (_state.Ppu1OpenBus & 0x10) | 0x01 //PPU (5c77) chip version ); _state.Ppu1OpenBus = value; return value; } case 0x213F: { //STAT78 - PPU Status Flag and Version ProcessLocationLatchRequest(); uint8_t value = ( (_oddFrame ? 0x80 : 0) | (_locationLatched ? 0x40 : 0) | (_state.Ppu2OpenBus & 0x20) | (_console->GetRegion() == ConsoleRegion::Pal ? 0x10 : 0) | 0x03 //PPU (5c78) chip version ); if(_regs->GetIoPortOutput() & 0x80) { _locationLatched = false; //"The high/low selector is reset to ?elow?f when $213F is read" (the selector is NOT reset when the counter is latched) _horizontalLocToggle = false; _verticalLocationToggle = false; } _state.Ppu2OpenBus = value; return value; } default: LogDebug("[Debug] Unimplemented register read: " + HexUtilities::ToHex(addr)); break; } uint16_t reg = addr & 0x210F; if((reg >= 0x2104 && reg <= 0x2106) || (reg >= 0x2108 && reg <= 0x210A)) { //Registers matching $21x4-6 or $21x8-A (where x is 0-2) return the last value read from any of the PPU1 registers $2134-6, $2138-A, or $213E. return _state.Ppu1OpenBus; } return _console->GetMemoryManager()->GetOpenBus(); } void Ppu::Write(uint32_t addr, uint8_t value) { if(_scanline < _vblankStartScanline) { RenderScanline(); } switch(addr) { case 0x2100: if(_state.ForcedVblank && _scanline == _nmiScanline) { //"writing this register on the first line of V-Blank (225 or 240, depending on overscan) when force blank is currently active causes the OAM Address Reset to occur." UpdateOamAddress(); } _state.ForcedVblank = (value & 0x80) != 0; _state.ScreenBrightness = value & 0x0F; break; case 0x2101: _state.OamMode = (value & 0xE0) >> 5; _state.OamBaseAddress = (value & 0x07) << 13; _state.OamAddressOffset = (((value & 0x18) >> 3) + 1) << 12; break; case 0x2102: _state.OamRamAddress = (_state.OamRamAddress & 0x100) | value; UpdateOamAddress(); break; case 0x2103: _state.OamRamAddress = (_state.OamRamAddress & 0xFF) | ((value & 0x01) << 8); UpdateOamAddress(); _state.EnableOamPriority = (value & 0x80) != 0; break; case 0x2104: { //When trying to read/write during rendering, the internal address used by the PPU's sprite rendering is used //This is approximated by _oamRenderAddress (but is not cycle accurate) - needed for Uniracers uint16_t oamAddr = GetOamAddress(); if(oamAddr < 512) { if(oamAddr & 0x01) { _console->ProcessPpuWrite(oamAddr - 1, _oamWriteBuffer, SnesMemoryType::SpriteRam); _oamRam[oamAddr - 1] = _oamWriteBuffer; _console->ProcessPpuWrite(oamAddr, value, SnesMemoryType::SpriteRam); _oamRam[oamAddr] = value; } else { _oamWriteBuffer = value; } } if(!_state.ForcedVblank && _scanline < _nmiScanline) { //During rendering the high table is also written to when writing to OAM oamAddr = 0x200 | ((oamAddr & 0x1F0) >> 4); } if(oamAddr >= 512) { uint16_t address = 0x200 | (oamAddr & 0x1F); if((oamAddr & 0x01) == 0) { _oamWriteBuffer = value; } _console->ProcessPpuWrite(address, value, SnesMemoryType::SpriteRam); _oamRam[address] = value; } _internalOamAddress = (_internalOamAddress + 1) & 0x3FF; break; } case 0x2105: if(_state.BgMode != (value & 0x07)) { LogDebug("[Debug] Entering mode: " + std::to_string(value & 0x07) + " (SL: " + std::to_string(_scanline) + ")"); } _state.BgMode = value & 0x07; ConvertToHiRes(); _state.Mode1Bg3Priority = (value & 0x08) != 0; _state.Layers[0].LargeTiles = (value & 0x10) != 0; _state.Layers[1].LargeTiles = (value & 0x20) != 0; _state.Layers[2].LargeTiles = (value & 0x40) != 0; _state.Layers[3].LargeTiles = (value & 0x80) != 0; break; case 0x2106: { //MOSAIC - Screen Pixelation _state.MosaicSize = ((value & 0xF0) >> 4) + 1; uint8_t mosaicEnabled = value & 0x0F; if(!_state.MosaicEnabled && mosaicEnabled) { //"If this register is set during the frame, the ?starting scanline is the current scanline, otherwise it is the first visible scanline of the frame." //This is only done when mosaic is turned on from an off state (FF6 mosaic effect looks wrong otherwise) //FF6's mosaic effect is broken on some screens without this. _mosaicScanlineCounter = _state.MosaicSize + 1; } _state.MosaicEnabled = mosaicEnabled; break; } case 0x2107: case 0x2108: case 0x2109: case 0x210A: //BG 1-4 Tilemap Address and Size (BG1SC, BG2SC, BG3SC, BG4SC) _state.Layers[addr - 0x2107].TilemapAddress = (value & 0x7C) << 8; _state.Layers[addr - 0x2107].DoubleWidth = (value & 0x01) != 0; _state.Layers[addr - 0x2107].DoubleHeight = (value & 0x02) != 0; break; case 0x210B: case 0x210C: //BG1+2 / BG3+4 Chr Address (BG12NBA / BG34NBA) _state.Layers[(addr - 0x210B) * 2].ChrAddress = (value & 0x07) << 12; _state.Layers[(addr - 0x210B) * 2 + 1].ChrAddress = (value & 0x70) << 8; break; case 0x210D: //M7HOFS - Mode 7 BG Horizontal Scroll //BG1HOFS - BG1 Horizontal Scroll _state.Mode7.HScroll = ((value << 8) | (_state.Mode7.ValueLatch)) & 0x1FFF; _state.Mode7.ValueLatch = value; //no break, keep executing to set the matching BG1 HScroll register, too case 0x210F: case 0x2111: case 0x2113: //BGXHOFS - BG1/2/3/4 Horizontal Scroll _state.Layers[(addr - 0x210D) >> 1].HScroll = ((value << 8) | (_hvScrollLatchValue & ~0x07) | (_hScrollLatchValue & 0x07)) & 0x3FF; _hvScrollLatchValue = value; _hScrollLatchValue = value; break; case 0x210E: //M7VOFS - Mode 7 BG Vertical Scroll //BG1VOFS - BG1 Vertical Scroll _state.Mode7.VScroll = ((value << 8) | (_state.Mode7.ValueLatch)) & 0x1FFF; _state.Mode7.ValueLatch = value; //no break, keep executing to set the matching BG1 HScroll register, too case 0x2110: case 0x2112: case 0x2114: //BGXVOFS - BG1/2/3/4 Vertical Scroll _state.Layers[(addr - 0x210E) >> 1].VScroll = ((value << 8) | _hvScrollLatchValue) & 0x3FF; _hvScrollLatchValue = value; break; case 0x2115: //VMAIN - Video Port Control switch(value & 0x03) { case 0: _state.VramIncrementValue = 1; break; case 1: _state.VramIncrementValue = 32; break; case 2: case 3: _state.VramIncrementValue = 128; break; } _state.VramAddressRemapping = (value & 0x0C) >> 2; _state.VramAddrIncrementOnSecondReg = (value & 0x80) != 0; break; case 0x2116: //VMADDL - VRAM Address low byte _state.VramAddress = (_state.VramAddress & 0x7F00) | value; UpdateVramReadBuffer(); break; case 0x2117: //VMADDH - VRAM Address high byte _state.VramAddress = (_state.VramAddress & 0x00FF) | ((value & 0x7F) << 8); UpdateVramReadBuffer(); break; case 0x2118: //VMDATAL - VRAM Data Write low byte if(_scanline >= _nmiScanline || _state.ForcedVblank) { //Only write the value if in vblank or forced blank (writes to VRAM outside vblank/forced blank are not allowed) _console->ProcessPpuWrite(GetVramAddress() << 1, value, SnesMemoryType::VideoRam); _vram[GetVramAddress()] = value | (_vram[GetVramAddress()] & 0xFF00); } //The VRAM address is incremented even outside of vblank/forced blank if(!_state.VramAddrIncrementOnSecondReg) { _state.VramAddress = (_state.VramAddress + _state.VramIncrementValue) & 0x7FFF; } break; case 0x2119: //VMDATAH - VRAM Data Write high byte if(_scanline >= _nmiScanline || _state.ForcedVblank) { //Only write the value if in vblank or forced blank (writes to VRAM outside vblank/forced blank are not allowed) _console->ProcessPpuWrite((GetVramAddress() << 1) + 1, value, SnesMemoryType::VideoRam); _vram[GetVramAddress()] = (value << 8) | (_vram[GetVramAddress()] & 0xFF); } //The VRAM address is incremented even outside of vblank/forced blank if(_state.VramAddrIncrementOnSecondReg) { _state.VramAddress = (_state.VramAddress + _state.VramIncrementValue) & 0x7FFF; } break; case 0x211A: //M7SEL - Mode 7 Settings _state.Mode7.LargeMap = (value & 0x80) != 0; _state.Mode7.FillWithTile0 = (value & 0x40) != 0; _state.Mode7.HorizontalMirroring = (value & 0x01) != 0; _state.Mode7.VerticalMirroring = (value & 0x02) != 0; break; case 0x211B: case 0x211C: case 0x211D: case 0x211E: //M7A/B/C/D - Mode 7 Matrix A/B/C/D (A/B are also used with $2134/6) _state.Mode7.Matrix[addr - 0x211B] = (value << 8) | _state.Mode7.ValueLatch; _state.Mode7.ValueLatch = value; break; case 0x211F: //M7X - Mode 7 Center X _state.Mode7.CenterX = ((value << 8) | _state.Mode7.ValueLatch); _state.Mode7.ValueLatch = value; break; case 0x2120: //M7Y - Mode 7 Center Y _state.Mode7.CenterY = ((value << 8) | _state.Mode7.ValueLatch); _state.Mode7.ValueLatch = value; break; case 0x2121: //CGRAM Address(CGADD) _state.CgramAddress = value; _state.CgramAddressLatch = false; break; case 0x2122: //CGRAM Data write (CGDATA) if(_state.CgramAddressLatch) { //MSB ignores the 7th bit (colors are 15-bit only) _console->ProcessPpuWrite(_state.CgramAddress >> 1, _state.CgramWriteBuffer, SnesMemoryType::CGRam); _console->ProcessPpuWrite((_state.CgramAddress >> 1) + 1, value & 0x7F, SnesMemoryType::CGRam); _cgram[_state.CgramAddress] = _state.CgramWriteBuffer | ((value & 0x7F) << 8); _state.CgramAddress++; } else { _state.CgramWriteBuffer = value; } _state.CgramAddressLatch = !_state.CgramAddressLatch; break; case 0x2123: //W12SEL - Window Mask Settings for BG1 and BG2 ProcessWindowMaskSettings(value, 0); break; case 0x2124: //W34SEL - Window Mask Settings for BG3 and BG4 ProcessWindowMaskSettings(value, 2); break; case 0x2125: //WOBJSEL - Window Mask Settings for OBJ and Color Window ProcessWindowMaskSettings(value, 4); break; case 0x2126: //WH0 - Window 1 Left Position _state.Window[0].Left = value; break; case 0x2127: //WH1 - Window 1 Right Position _state.Window[0].Right = value; break; case 0x2128: //WH2 - Window 2 Left Position _state.Window[1].Left = value; break; case 0x2129: //WH3 - Window 2 Right Position _state.Window[1].Right = value; break; case 0x212A: //WBGLOG - Window mask logic for BG _state.MaskLogic[0] = (WindowMaskLogic)(value & 0x03); _state.MaskLogic[1] = (WindowMaskLogic)((value >> 2) & 0x03); _state.MaskLogic[2] = (WindowMaskLogic)((value >> 4) & 0x03); _state.MaskLogic[3] = (WindowMaskLogic)((value >> 6) & 0x03); break; case 0x212B: //WOBJLOG - Window mask logic for OBJs and Color Window _state.MaskLogic[4] = (WindowMaskLogic)((value >> 0) & 0x03); _state.MaskLogic[5] = (WindowMaskLogic)((value >> 2) & 0x03); break; case 0x212C: //TM - Main Screen Designation _state.MainScreenLayers = value & 0x1F; break; case 0x212D: //TS - Subscreen Designation _state.SubScreenLayers = value & 0x1F; break; case 0x212E: //TMW - Window Mask Designation for the Main Screen for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { _state.WindowMaskMain[i] = ((value >> i) & 0x01) != 0; } break; case 0x212F: //TSW - Window Mask Designation for the Subscreen for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { _state.WindowMaskSub[i] = ((value >> i) & 0x01) != 0; } break; case 0x2130: //CGWSEL - Color Addition Select _state.ColorMathClipMode = (ColorWindowMode)((value >> 6) & 0x03); _state.ColorMathPreventMode = (ColorWindowMode)((value >> 4) & 0x03); _state.ColorMathAddSubscreen = (value & 0x02) != 0; _state.DirectColorMode = (value & 0x01) != 0; break; case 0x2131: //CGADSUB - Color math designation _state.ColorMathEnabled = value & 0x3F; _state.ColorMathSubstractMode = (value & 0x80) != 0; _state.ColorMathHalveResult = (value & 0x40) != 0; break; case 0x2132: //COLDATA - Fixed Color Data if(value & 0x80) { //B _state.FixedColor = (_state.FixedColor & ~0x7C00) | ((value & 0x1F) << 10); } if(value & 0x40) { //G _state.FixedColor = (_state.FixedColor & ~0x3E0) | ((value & 0x1F) << 5); } if(value & 0x20) { //R _state.FixedColor = (_state.FixedColor & ~0x1F) | (value & 0x1F); } break; case 0x2133: { //SETINI - Screen Mode/Video Select //_externalSync = (value & 0x80) != 0; //NOT USED _state.ExtBgEnabled = (value & 0x40) != 0; _state.HiResMode = (value & 0x08) != 0; _state.OverscanMode = (value & 0x04) != 0; _state.ObjInterlace = (value & 0x02) != 0; bool interlace = (value & 0x01) != 0; if(_state.ScreenInterlace != interlace) { _state.ScreenInterlace = interlace; if(_scanline >= _vblankStartScanline && interlace) { //Clear buffer when turning on interlace mode during vblank memset(GetPreviousScreenBuffer(), 0, 512 * 478 * sizeof(uint16_t)); } } ConvertToHiRes(); break; } default: LogDebug("[Debug] Unimplemented register write: " + HexUtilities::ToHex(addr) + " = " + HexUtilities::ToHex(value)); break; } } void Ppu::Serialize(Serializer &s) { uint16_t unused_oamRenderAddress = 0; s.Stream( _state.ForcedVblank, _state.ScreenBrightness, _scanline, _frameCount, _drawStartX, _drawEndX, _state.BgMode, _state.Mode1Bg3Priority, _state.MainScreenLayers, _state.SubScreenLayers, _state.VramAddress, _state.VramIncrementValue, _state.VramAddressRemapping, _state.VramAddrIncrementOnSecondReg, _state.VramReadBuffer, _state.Ppu1OpenBus, _state.Ppu2OpenBus, _state.CgramAddress, _state.MosaicSize, _state.MosaicEnabled, _mosaicScanlineCounter, _state.OamMode, _state.OamBaseAddress, _state.OamAddressOffset, _state.OamRamAddress, _state.EnableOamPriority, _internalOamAddress, _oamWriteBuffer, _timeOver, _rangeOver, _state.HiResMode, _state.ScreenInterlace, _state.ObjInterlace, _state.OverscanMode, _state.DirectColorMode, _state.ColorMathClipMode, _state.ColorMathPreventMode, _state.ColorMathAddSubscreen, _state.ColorMathEnabled, _state.ColorMathSubstractMode, _state.ColorMathHalveResult, _state.FixedColor, _hvScrollLatchValue, _hScrollLatchValue, _horizontalLocation, _horizontalLocToggle, _verticalLocation, _verticalLocationToggle, _locationLatched, _state.MaskLogic[0], _state.MaskLogic[1], _state.MaskLogic[2], _state.MaskLogic[3], _state.MaskLogic[4], _state.MaskLogic[5], _state.WindowMaskMain[0], _state.WindowMaskMain[1], _state.WindowMaskMain[2], _state.WindowMaskMain[3], _state.WindowMaskMain[4], _state.WindowMaskSub[0], _state.WindowMaskSub[1], _state.WindowMaskSub[2], _state.WindowMaskSub[3], _state.WindowMaskSub[4], _state.Mode7.CenterX, _state.Mode7.CenterY, _state.ExtBgEnabled, _state.Mode7.FillWithTile0, _state.Mode7.HorizontalMirroring, _state.Mode7.HScroll, _state.Mode7.LargeMap, _state.Mode7.Matrix[0], _state.Mode7.Matrix[1], _state.Mode7.Matrix[2], _state.Mode7.Matrix[3], _state.Mode7.ValueLatch, _state.Mode7.VerticalMirroring, _state.Mode7.VScroll, unused_oamRenderAddress, _oddFrame, _vblankStartScanline, _state.CgramAddressLatch, _state.CgramWriteBuffer, _nmiScanline, _vblankEndScanline, _adjustedVblankEndScanline, _baseVblankEndScanline, _overclockEnabled ); for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { s.Stream( _state.Layers[i].ChrAddress, _state.Layers[i].DoubleHeight, _state.Layers[i].DoubleWidth, _state.Layers[i].HScroll, _state.Layers[i].LargeTiles, _state.Layers[i].TilemapAddress, _state.Layers[i].VScroll ); } for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { s.Stream( _state.Window[i].ActiveLayers[0], _state.Window[i].ActiveLayers[1], _state.Window[i].ActiveLayers[2], _state.Window[i].ActiveLayers[3], _state.Window[i].ActiveLayers[4], _state.Window[i].ActiveLayers[5], _state.Window[i].InvertedLayers[0], _state.Window[i].InvertedLayers[1], _state.Window[i].InvertedLayers[2], _state.Window[i].InvertedLayers[3], _state.Window[i].InvertedLayers[4], _state.Window[i].InvertedLayers[5], _state.Window[i].Left, _state.Window[i].Right ); } s.StreamArray(_vram, Ppu::VideoRamSize >> 1); s.StreamArray(_oamRam, Ppu::SpriteRamSize); s.StreamArray(_cgram, Ppu::CgRamSize >> 1); for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 33; j++) { s.Stream( _layerData[i].Tiles[j].ChrData[0], _layerData[i].Tiles[j].ChrData[1], _layerData[i].Tiles[j].ChrData[2], _layerData[i].Tiles[j].ChrData[3], _layerData[i].Tiles[j].TilemapData, _layerData[i].Tiles[j].VScroll ); } } s.Stream(_hOffset, _vOffset, _fetchBgStart, _fetchBgEnd, _fetchSpriteStart, _fetchSpriteEnd); } void Ppu::RandomizeState() { _state.ScreenBrightness = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x0F); _state.Mode7.CenterX = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFFFF); _state.Mode7.CenterY = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFFFF); _state.Mode7.FillWithTile0 = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.Mode7.HorizontalMirroring = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.Mode7.HScroll = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1FFF); _state.Mode7.HScrollLatch = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1FFF); _state.Mode7.LargeMap = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.Mode7.Matrix[0] = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFFFF); _state.Mode7.Matrix[1] = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFFFF); _state.Mode7.Matrix[2] = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFFFF); _state.Mode7.Matrix[3] = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFFFF); _state.Mode7.ValueLatch = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFF); _state.Mode7.VerticalMirroring = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.Mode7.VScroll = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1FFF); _state.Mode7.VScrollLatch = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1FFF); _state.BgMode = _settings->GetRandomValue(7); _state.Mode1Bg3Priority = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.MainScreenLayers = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1F); _state.SubScreenLayers = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1F); for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { _state.Layers[i].TilemapAddress = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1F) << 10; _state.Layers[i].ChrAddress = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x07) << 12; _state.Layers[i].HScroll = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1FFF); _state.Layers[i].VScroll = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1FFF); _state.Layers[i].DoubleWidth = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.Layers[i].DoubleHeight = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.Layers[i].LargeTiles = _settings->GetRandomBool(); } for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { _state.Window[i].Left = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFF); _state.Window[i].Right = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFF); for(int j = 0; j < 6; j++) { _state.Window[i].ActiveLayers[j] = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.Window[i].InvertedLayers[j] = _settings->GetRandomBool(); } } for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { _state.MaskLogic[i] = (WindowMaskLogic)_settings->GetRandomValue(3); } for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { _state.WindowMaskMain[i] = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.WindowMaskSub[i] = _settings->GetRandomBool(); } _state.VramAddress = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x7FFF); switch(_settings->GetRandomValue(0x03)) { case 0: _state.VramIncrementValue = 1; break; case 1: _state.VramIncrementValue = 32; break; case 2: case 3: _state.VramIncrementValue = 128; break; } _state.VramAddressRemapping = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x03); _state.VramAddrIncrementOnSecondReg = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.VramReadBuffer = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFFFF); _state.Ppu1OpenBus = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFF); _state.Ppu2OpenBus = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFF); _state.CgramAddress = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFF); _state.CgramWriteBuffer = _settings->GetRandomValue(0xFF); _state.CgramAddressLatch = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.MosaicSize = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x0F) + 1; _state.MosaicEnabled = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x0F); _state.OamRamAddress = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x1FF); _state.OamMode = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x07); _state.OamBaseAddress = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x07) << 13; _state.OamAddressOffset = (_settings->GetRandomValue(0x03) + 1) << 12; _state.EnableOamPriority = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.ExtBgEnabled = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.HiResMode = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.ScreenInterlace = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.ObjInterlace = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.OverscanMode = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.DirectColorMode = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.ColorMathClipMode = (ColorWindowMode)_settings->GetRandomValue(3); _state.ColorMathPreventMode = (ColorWindowMode)_settings->GetRandomValue(3); _state.ColorMathAddSubscreen = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.ColorMathEnabled = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x3F); _state.ColorMathSubstractMode = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.ColorMathHalveResult = _settings->GetRandomBool(); _state.FixedColor = _settings->GetRandomValue(0x7FFF); } /* Everything below this point is used to select the proper arguments for templates */ template void Ppu::RenderTilemap() { if(_state.DirectColorMode) { RenderTilemap(); } else { RenderTilemap(); } } template void Ppu::RenderTilemap() { bool applyMosaic = ((_state.MosaicEnabled >> layerIndex) & 0x01) != 0 && (_state.MosaicSize > 1 || _state.BgMode == 5 || _state.BgMode == 6); if(applyMosaic) { RenderTilemap(); } else { RenderTilemap(); } } template void Ppu::RenderTilemap() { if(!IsRenderRequired(layerIndex)) { return; } if(_state.BgMode == 5 || _state.BgMode == 6) { RenderTilemap(); } else { RenderTilemap(); } } template void Ppu::RenderTilemapMode7() { if(!IsRenderRequired(layerIndex)) { return; } bool applyMosaic = ((_state.MosaicEnabled >> layerIndex) & 0x01) != 0; if(applyMosaic) { RenderTilemapMode7(); } else { RenderTilemapMode7(); } } template void Ppu::RenderTilemapMode7() { if(_state.DirectColorMode) { RenderTilemapMode7(); } else { RenderTilemapMode7(); } }